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            2018年成人高等學校專升本招生英語全國統一考試(經管類)

            文章來源: 云南成考網 發布時間: 2021-06-17 11:46 作者: 小蘿莉綠綠 瀏覽次數: 351
            2018年成人高等學校專升本招生英語全國統一考試(經管類)

              2018年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統一考試

              英 語

              本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150

              分??荚嚂r間150分鐘。

              第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共125分)

             ?、?Phonetics(5points)

              Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there

              arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,

              B,CandD.Comparetheunderfinedpartsandidentifytheone

              thatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour

              answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

              Sheet.

              1.A.captain

              2.A.pension

              3.A.actress

              4.A.combinationB.climbing C.bamboo

              5.A.blew  B.crew C.sew

              II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

              B.sustain

              B.mission

              B.business C.excess

              C.contain D.retain

              C.tension D.revision

              D.endless

              D.ambition

              D.Jew

              Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthis

              section.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

              B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence

              andblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

              6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,

              but_______ofthemknewit.

              A.none

              B.either

              C.neither

              D.both

              7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyour

              performance.

              —Oh,I_______beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.

              A.must

              B.can

              C.should

              D.would

              8._______mydaughterreachestheageofeighteenshecanapply

              fordrivinglicense.

              A.Unless

              B.Because

              C.Since

              D.Once

              9.I'llconsider_______Ms.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureif

              Ihavethetime.

              A.tosee

              B.seeing

              C.tohaveseen

              D.see

              10.Thetrain_______toarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.

            A.wassupposed B.issupposed

              11.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere_______.

              A.inforty B.inforties C.inhisfortyD.inhisforties

              C.supposes

              D.supposed

              12.Ifeelveryexcited_______thethoughtofjoiningmyfamily

              inaweek.

              A.on

              B.for

              C.at

              D.in

              13._______ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

              A.Finding

              B.Havingfound C.Wefinding D.Wefound

              14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,

              _______workisgoingoninthecompany.

              A.usual B.routine C.normal D.regular

              15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttryto_______all

              differencesandsticktogether.

              A.setapart B.setback

              C.setaside D.setdown

              16.Manygovernmentsarenowtaking_______toreducesmokingin

              publicplaces.

              A.steps

              B.sides

              C.effect

              D.change

              17.Theemployees_______moreenthusiasticabouttheirwork

              sincetheirpayrose.

              A.are

              B.havebeen

              18.Childrendon'tunderstand

              reciting,but_______itwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.

              C.were D.willbe

              initially

              whattheyare

              A.casually

              19.The

              B.especially

              C.regularly

              require

              D.gradually

              that

              university

              regulations

              the

              students_______atleast 90%ofthelectures.

              A.attended

              B.toattend C.wouldattend

              D.attend

              20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully

              _______atXichang.

              A.launched

              B.presented

              C.regulated

              D.engaged

              Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)

              Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,there

              arefour choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatis

              mostsuitableand

              markyouranswerbyblackeningthe

              correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

              Thedestructionofhabitats(棲息地)allovertheworldis

              theprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(滅絕)or

              endangered.Houses,highwaysdams,industrialbuildings,and

              ever-spreading-farmsnowdominate____21___formerlyoccupied

              byforests,deserts,andwetlands.___22____thebeginning

              ofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,____23___over65,000,

              000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalone

              vanished____24___1985and1995.

              Habitatdestructioncanbe____25___oritcanbesubtle

              occurringovera___26____periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.

              ___27____suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffrom

              farms,canchangethe___28____andquantityofwaterinstreams

              andrivers.To___29___livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,

              thisdisturbancecanbeas____30___astheclear-cuttingofa

              rainforest.

              ___31___remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerand

              smallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforced

              toexistinthese____32___areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat

              ___33___.These

              species

              become

              less

              adaptable

              to

              environmental____34___infact,theybecome____35___endangered

              Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-half

              ofitsplants,animalsand

              insectswillbecomeextinct.

              21.A.landscapes

              22.A.At

              B.cities

              B.Before

              C.maps

              C.After

              D.pictures

              D.Since

              23.A.forexample B.inaddition C.atlast

              D.afterall

              D.before

              24.A.both

              25.A.simple

              26.A.long

              B.in

              B.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious

              B.short

              C.between

              C.happy

              D.sad

              27.A.ConstructionB.Pollution

              C.Farming

              C.nature

              C.plants

              C.fatal

              C.Before

              C.large

              D.Living

              D.quality

              D.insects

              D.surprising

              D.As

              28.A.amount

              29.A.people

              30.A.effective

              31.A.How

              B.purity

              B.species

              B.small

              B.Whether

              B.extensive

              B.destruction

              32.A.crowded

              33.A.reform

              D.bare

              D.discovery

              C.support

              34.A.improvementsB.changes

              C.protectionD.development

              35.A.even

              B.far

              C.more

              D.less

              IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

              Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.

              Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestion

              therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

              thebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe

              AnswerSheet.

              PassageOne

              WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot

              WedMay21,2:17AMET

              TRUCKEE,Calif.Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(記憶幻覺).

              Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23-year-oldCalifornia

              womanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhile

              drivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorth

              ofLakeTahoe.

              Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,

              herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegal

              limit.

              ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedat

              aboutnoononSundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthofthe

              GlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhad

              troublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitially

              wasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimit.08.

              SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeencharged

              withaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotand

              registeredabloodalcohollevelof380.Iffoundguiltyof

              thesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfines

              inexcessof2.000.

              AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalisting

              forDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediately

              returned.

              36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?

              A.Apassenger. B.Apoliceman.

              C.Ajudge.

              D.Ajournalist.

              37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?

              A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.

              B.Shewasscared.

              C.Shedranktoomuch.

              D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.

              38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?

              A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.

              B.Shehadhercarcrashed.

              C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.

              D.Shedrovewithoutdrivinglicense.s

              39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?

              A.Arrested. B.Attacked. C.Charged. D.Punished.

              PassageTwo

              Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,

              butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanand

              AmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthese

              twoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywere

              reallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthe  case.Inmanyways

              theGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.

              TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingle

              leaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythe

              people.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.Theyhadagoverning

              Senate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyin

              thehandsofasingleemperor.

              Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstruction

              interests

              ofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreeks

              tendedtobemore  artistic.Theirbuildingswerewell

              constructedandtheywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,

              columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheotherhand,

              weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheir

              effortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,and

              thebestroads.

              Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwocultures

              reallysimilar.Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:lotsoffish,

              freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthe

              sametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.

              Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothloved

              lifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimatesandtheybothlived

              afulllife.

              40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?

              A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.

              B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.

              C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRoman

              civilization.

              D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilization

              greatly.

              41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

              A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.

              B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.

              C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.

              D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.

              42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?

              A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.

              B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.

              C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.a

              D.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.

              43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?

              A.Bothlovedthesea.

              B.Bothlivedlonglives.

              C.Bothlovedcooking

              D.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.

              PassageThree

              Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelieved

              thatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayfor

              whattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoa

              storeoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Good

              citizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwith

              realmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.

              Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assome

              observershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnited

              States.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmall

              piecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchases

              suchastelevisions,recordplayers

              orfurniture.Many

              peopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacredit

              cardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoran

              airline

              trip.Andtherearesomesituationsinwhich

              Americansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporary

              useofacar,forexample,theyfirst mustgivethecarrental

              companythenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberis

              consideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpay

              CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstof

              all,

              theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamounts

              ofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavethe

              immediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonot

              haveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcards

              peoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonth

              insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometo

              pay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayall

              ofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusually

              between5and10percentofwhattheyowe.

              44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadays

              accordingtothepassage?

              A.Theyconsideritvaluable.

              B.Theyregarditasashame.

              C.Theythinkitdangerous.

              D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient.

              45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcard

              number?

              A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.

              B.Tomakesurethatthecarwon'tbedamaged.

              C.Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit.

              D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned.

              46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?

              A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.

              B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.

              C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.

              D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.

              47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

              A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmerica

              B.CreditServicesinAmerica

              C.ConvenienceofLivinginAmerica

              D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica

              PassageFour

              Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldin

              Chicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywas

              displayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthe

              potentialforchocolate.Heinstalledchocolatemachineryin

              hisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolate

              barsin1894.

              OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeup

              newcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890'sandtheearly

              1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattention

              tothecandybar.

              TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvarious

              Americanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40pound

              blocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.The

              blockswerecutintosmallerdistributedtoAmericansoldiers

              inEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswas

              turnedbacktothemanufacturers.Bytheendofthewarwhen

              thesoldiersarrivedhome,theAmericancandybarbusinesswas

              assured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadgrownfondof

              chocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresultfrom

              thattimeonandthroughthe1920's,candybarmanufacturers

              becameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmany

              as40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.

              Theoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeastern

              coastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphia,Boston,andNewYork.The

              industrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandraw

              materialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasily

              available.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustry

              andiseventodayanimportantbase.

              48.WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolate

              bars?

              A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.

              B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome

              popular

              C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.

              D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedat

              thefair

              49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybar

              business?

              A.Theaddingofnewmaterials.

              B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.

              C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines

              D.Theappearanceofsmallercandybars.

              50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraph

              mostprobablymean?

              A.Focus. B.Position. C.Chair. D.Center

              51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

              A.WorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.

              B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.o

              C.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWar.

              D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.

              PassageFive

              MarkTwainisoneofAmerica'smuch-belovedauthors,

              creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenand

              adultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrince

              andThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

              Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureof

              greatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhave

              abrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.

              Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistombitwashiswishthat

              publisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhis

              memoirs)whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworking

              on.

              Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,and

              likelywon'tbeallsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwain

              harboredsomebitterness againstformergirlfriendsand

              ex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansof

              hisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequested

              suchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn'twant

              tohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.

              Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviously

              publishedtheautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,

              andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindthe

              classicbooks.Thefirst

              volumeofthesetwillbeavailable

              inNovember,andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedbythe

              UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.

              "TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthem

              haveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography",editorRobert

              HirsttoldThe

              Independent."Butbiographerspickandchoose

              whatbitstoquote.By publishingTwain'sbookinfullwehope

              thatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncomplete

              conclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas."

              52.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthestatementsisTRUE

              ofMarkTwain?

              A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.

              B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.

              C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.

              D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.

              53.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthe

              passage?

              A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.

              B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.

              C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.

              D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.

              54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trilogy"inParagraph4mean?

              A.workinthreevolumes.

              B.Animaginativework.

              C.collectionofstories.

              D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.

              55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?

              A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.

              B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.

              C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.

              D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain

              V.DailyConversation(15points)

              Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromthe

              eightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesby

              blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

              A.Whenshallwesetoff

              B.Whatisthetime

              C.haveawonderfultime

              D.startpacking

              E.begreatfun

              F.WhatcouldIget

              G.WhatshouldItake

              H.whereto

              Mary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

              John:Wonderful.But____56____?

              Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountainIt'squitecoolthere.

              John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhis

              girlfriendtogowithus?

              Mary:Sure!Itwould____57____tohavethemwithus.

              John:Good!____58____?

              Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,

              too.

              John:OK.____59____?

              Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwo

              hourstogetthere.

              John:OK.I'llcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesure

              will____60____.

              第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共25分)

              VI.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youare

              supposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbased

              onthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

              61.你(LiYuan)的同學王晶打算在校內找一份臨時工作,給她寫

              一封電子郵件,內容包括:

              ·你從校園網上獲得圖書館招工的信息;招聘人數為5~10人;

              ·對應聘人員的要求(如必須是本校學生、可周末上班等);

              ·面試時間和地點;

              ·鼓勵她抓住此機會,前去面試。

              2018年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統一考試

              英語試題答案與解析

              1.【答案】A

              【解析】A項的讀音為?,B項的讀音為e?,C項的讀音為e? ,D項的

              讀音為e? ,故A項與其他三項不同。

              2.【答案】D

              【解析】A項的讀音為?n,B項的讀音為?n,C項的讀音為? n,D項的

              讀音為? n,故D項與其他三項不同。

              3.【答案】C

              【解析】A項的讀音為?,B項的讀音為?,C項的讀音為e,D項的讀

              音為? ,故C項與其他三項不同。

              4.【答案】B

              【解析】A項的讀音為b,B項的讀音不發音,C項的讀音為b,D項

              的讀音為b,故B項與其他三項不同。

              5.【答案】C

              【解析】A項的讀音為u:,B項的讀音為u:,C項的讀音為??,D

              項的讀音為u:,故C項與其他三項不同。

              6.【答案】C

              【解析】考查不定代詞。句意:我問了兩個路人怎么去新火車站,但

              是他們都不知道。none表示“三者以上的都不”,either表示“兩

              者之中的任何一個”,neither表示“兩者都不”,both表示“兩者

              都”。此處表示兩者都不,故選C。

              7.【答案】B

              【解析】考查情態動詞。句意:老板想找你談話,他看起來對你的表

              現不滿意。哦,我可能有麻煩了,希望他不要解雇我。句末表達了希

              望,說明結果是不確定的,所以用can,表示“可能”,故選B。must

              指的是“一定會發生的,必然”,should意為“竟然”,would表示

              意愿。

              8.【答案】C

              【解析】句意:我女兒可以申請考駕照了,因為她滿18歲了。句中缺

              少表示原因的連詞。because和since都可以引導原因狀語從句,但

              because一般不用于句首,故選C。

              9.【答案】B

              【解析】句意:我會考慮今晚去看史密斯小姐,但我不確定我有沒有

              時間。consider后面需要接動名詞形式,故選B。

              10.【答案】A

              【解析】句意:那趟火車應該十一點半到,但是它晚了一個小時。be

              supposedtodosth.意為應該做某事”,又因為本句時態為一般過

              去時,故選A。

              11.【答案】D

              【解析】句意:鮑勃看起來不像他那個年紀的樣子。我覺得他已經四

              十多歲了。inone'sforties意為“四十多歲”,故選D。

              12.【答案】C

              【解析】句意:一想到一周后就能和家人在一起,我就很激動。be

              excitedatsth.意為“對某事感到興奮”,故選C。

              13.【答案】B

              【解析】句意:找到一家旅館后,我們找了個地方吃晚飯?,F在分詞短

              語可作伴隨狀語,用完成時強調“已經找到旅館”這個結果,故選B。

              14.【答案】B

              【解析】句意:盡管總經理突然離職了,但公司的日常工作仍在進行。

              routine意為“常規的,日常的”,routinework意為“日常工作”,

              故選B。

              15.【答案】C

              【解析】句意:在這么危急的時刻,我們必須拋開所有的差異,團結起

              來。setapart意為“留出”,setback意為“推遲”,setaside意

              為“把.....放在一邊”,setdown意為“放下,下車”。結合句意,

              故選C。

              16.【答案】A

              【解析】句意:許多政府正在采取措施,減少公共場所的吸煙行為。

              takesteps意為“采取措施”,故選A。

              17.【答案】B

              【解析】句意:自從漲了工資,員工們工作起來更有熱情了。since

              表示“自從.....”出現在句中時,主句要用完成時,故選B。

              18.【答案】D

              【解析】句意:孩子們不知道他們背的是什么,但它會漸漸地影響他們

              的思維“隨意地”,especially意為“尤其地”“按時地”,gradually

              意為“漸漸地”選D。

              19.【答案】D

              【解析】句意:大學的規定要求學生至少要參加90%的課程。require

              表示“要求”,后面接that從句時謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,結構為

              “should+動詞原形”,should可以省略,故選D。

              20.【答案】A

              【解析】句意:2007年10月,嫦娥一號衛星在西昌成功發射。launched

              意為“發射”,presented意為“提出,呈現”,regulated意為“規

              定,管理”,engaged意為“從事,占用。根據句意,故選A。

              21.【答案】A

              【解析】空格后所說的森林、沙漠和濕地都是陸地上的風景、風貌,

              這里是說森林、沙漠和濕地都被房屋、公路、水壩、工業建筑、農場

              代替了。landscapes有““風景”的意思,符合題意。cities意為

              “城市”,maps意為“地圖”,pictures意為“圖畫,照片”。

              22.【答案】C

              【解析】本句句意為:歐洲人開始在美國定居后,超過6500多萬英畝

              的濕地變干。表示“在之后”用after,故選C。

              23.【答案】A

              【解析】前一句講到濕地被房屋等替代,后一句講到歐洲殖民對濕地

              的破壞,這是對前一句的舉例說明。forexample意為“例如”,符

              合題意。inaddition意為“此外”,atlast意為“結果,終子”,

              afterall意為“畢竟”。

              24.【答案】C

              【解析】空格之后的兩個年份之間有and,所以前面要用between,

              between...and表示“在.....之間”。

              25.【答案】D

              【解析】本句承上啟下,or之前的半句指前文所說的短時間內的巨大

              變化,并且變化是明顯的。obvious意為“明顯的",符合題意。simple

              意為“簡單的”,beneficial意為“有益的”,interesting意為“有

              趣的”。

              26.【答案】A

              【解析】前文提到棲息地的破壞是明顯的或者是微妙的,即可能很長

              時間其變化都沒有被注意到。alongperiod表示“很長一段時間”,

              故選A。

              27.【答案】B

              【解析】城市污水和從田地流出來的化學藥物都屬于污染,pollution

              意為“污染”,符合題意,故選B。construction意為“建造”,farming

              意為“耕作”,living意為“生活。

              28.【答案】D

              【解析】此處意為:從城市和田地流出的污染物改變了河水的質量和

              流量。qualityandquantity意為“質量和數量”,故選D。

              29.【答案】B

              【解析】此處意為:對生存在這樣處于微妙平衡的環境中的物種來說,

              這樣的干擾就像砍光雨林一樣致命。本句強調的是環境的改變對物種

              的影響,前后文中也多次出現specie8,故選B。

              30.【答案】C

              【解析】effective意為“有效的",small意為“小的”,fatal

              意為“致命的”,surprising意為“令人吃驚的”。根據句意,故選C。

              31.【答案】D

              【解析】剩余的棲息地被分割成越來越小的區域或島嶼,與后文中物

              種生存在擁擠的地方是因果關系,所以要用引導原因狀語的連詞,as

              有“由于,因為”的意思,故選D。

              32.【答案】A

              【解析】棲息地越來越小,生存的空間也會變得越來越擁擠,crowed

              意為“擁擠的”,符合題意。extensive意為“廣泛的”,large意為

              “大的”,bare意為“荒蕪的”。

              33.【答案】B

              【解析】此處意為:物種被迫生活在擁擠的地方,這會進一步導致棲息

              地的破壞。destruction意為“破壞”,符合句意。reform意為“改

              革",support意為“支持”,discovery意為“發現”。

              34.【答案】B

              【解析】此處意為:這些物種越來越不適應環境的變化,這里是指棲

              息地被破壞后的變化。change意為“變化",符合語境。improvements

              意為“改善”,protection意為“保護”,development意為“發展”,

              都是指好的方向,不符合語境。

              35.【答案】C

              【解析】環境越來越糟,使這些物種的處境更加危險。more放在形

              容詞前表示“爽.....”,故選C。

              36.【答案】D

              【解析】從文章開頭的日期,整個事件的敘述語氣及人稱的使用可判

              斷出這是一篇記者做的報道,故選D。

              37.【答案】C

              【解析】從文章第三段第二句“Theysayshewasextremelydrunk

              andhadtroublestandingorwalking”可知,地站不穩并且不能

              自己走路是因為醉得太厲害,故選C。

              38.【答案】A

              【解析】從文章第四段第二句“Ifoundguiltyofthesecond

              offense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcess

              of$2,000”可知,她面臨10年監禁是因為她兩次被抓到醉駕,故選

              A。

              39.【答案】A

              【解析】題目中的nabbed意為“被逮住的”。選項中,arrested與

              nabbed意思相同,意為“被逮捕的”,故選A。attacked意為“被攻

              擊的”,charged意為“被控告的”,punished意為“被處罰的”。

              40.【答案】C

              【解析】文章第一段首先說人們將希臘和羅馬文化混為一談是錯誤的,

              最后一句又強調了兩者是非常不同的。所以本段主要講的是希臘文化

              和羅馬文化兩者有巨大差異,故選C。

              41.【答案】B

              【解析】文章笫二段將希臘和羅馬的政治文化進行對比,由此可知,

              希臘的政治強調民主,羅馬則強調專制。故羅馬的政治自由和民主較

              少,故選B。

              42.【答案】B

              【解析】根據文章第三段第三、四句“TheGreekstendedtobemore

              artistic...anddecorativeforms”可知,希臘的建筑很有藝術風

              格,有很多藝術裝飾,故選B。

              43.【答案】D

              【解析】文章最后兩段講了希臘人和羅馬人的相似之處,根據“Both

              peoplesateverywellindeed..excellentwines"可知,他們喜歡

              邊吃邊聊,故選D。

              44.【答案】D

              【解析】文章第一段寫以前美國人對信用卡的看法很不好,第二段寫

              如今人們的態度發生了改變,越來越多的人使用信用卡,有了信用卡

              生活更方便,故選D。

              45.【答案】C

              【解析】根據文章第二段最后兩句可知,汽車出租商要信用卡卡號是

              為了確保租車人會歸還汽車并付費,故選C。

              46.【答案】C

              【解析】由文章第三段第三句“theypermitpeopletobrow..forit

              atthetime”可知,即使目前不能支付得起,人們仍然可以提前擁有

              某祥東西,故選C。

              47.【答案】A

              【解析】整篇文章講的是美國人對使用信用卡的態度和信用卡的使用

              對美國人生活的影響,所以“信用消費——美國的一種生活方式”最

              能概括全文,故選A。

              48.【答案】B

              【解析】由文章第一段第二句"ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,

              whosawthepotentialforchocolate”可知,M.s.Hershey開始

              生產巧克力是因為看到了它的潛力,故選B。

              49.【答案】B

              【解析】由文章第二段第二句“ButitwasWorldWarthatreally

              broughtattentiontothecandybar.”可知,是第一次世界大戰讓

              糖塊的生產迅速發展,故選B。

              50.【答案】D

              【解析】文章第四段講的是生產糖塊的主要城市,介紹了其優勢條件,

              最后一句強調了芝加哥是糖塊生產的重要基地,結合上下文可

              知,seat意為“中心,基地”。center意為“中心”,符合題意,

              故選D。

              51.【答案】B

              【解析】本文講了美國糖塊生產的發展,時間跨度從一戰前到一戰中,

              再到一戰后,空間跨度從美國東部到中西部,整個過程中糖塊越來越

              受歡迎,所以本文主要講的是關國糖塊產業的普及。

              52.【答案】D

              【解析】由文章第一段中的“MarkTwainisoneofAmerica'

              $much-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeandhumorous

              classicsforchildrenandadultsalike...”可知,馬克·吐溫是

              美國著名的作家,其作品廣受成人和孩子的喜愛,故選D。

              53.【答案】C

              【解析】由文章第一段的最后一句以及第四段的“Thefirstvolume

              ofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,andthetrilogyis

              beingpublishedby...”可知,馬克·吐溫的自傳會被完整出版,故

              選C。

              54.【答案】A

              【解析】trilogy意為“三部曲”,即aworkinthreevolumes,故

              選A。

              55.【答案】B

              【解析】由文章第四段的“..andshouldprovidegreatinsights

              intothemanbehindtheclassicbooks"和第五段的“Bypublishing

              Twain'8bookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocome

              totheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhe

              Was”可知,出版自傳的目的是讓讀者理解馬克·吐溫,故選B。

              56.【答案】H

              57.【答案】E

              58.【答案】G

              59.【答案】A

              60.【答案】C


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