2018年成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英 語

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150

分?？荚嚂r間150分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題,共125分）

Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)

Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，there

arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，

B，CandD.Comparetheunderfinedpartsandidentifytheone

thatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour

answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

1.A.captain

2.A.pension

3.A.actress

4.A.combinationB.climbing C.bamboo

5.A.blew  B.crew C.sew

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

B.sustain

B.mission

B.business C.excess

C.contain D.retain

C.tension D.revision

D.endless

D.ambition

D.Jew

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthis

section.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence

andblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,

but_______ofthemknewit.

A.none

B.either

C.neither

D.both

7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyour

performance.

—Oh,I_______beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would

8._______mydaughterreachestheageofeighteenshecanapply

fordrivinglicense.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Since

D.Once

9.I'llconsider_______Ms.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureif

Ihavethetime.

A.tosee

B.seeing

C.tohaveseen

D.see

10.Thetrain_______toarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.

A.wassupposed B.issupposed

11.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere_______.

A.inforty B.inforties C.inhisfortyD.inhisforties

C.supposes

D.supposed

12.Ifeelveryexcited_______thethoughtofjoiningmyfamily

inaweek.

A.on

B.for

C.at

D.in

13._______ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

A.Finding

B.Havingfound C.Wefinding D.Wefound

14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,

_______workisgoingoninthecompany.

A.usual B.routine C.normal D.regular

15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttryto_______all

differencesandsticktogether.

A.setapart B.setback

C.setaside D.setdown

16.Manygovernmentsarenowtaking_______toreducesmokingin

publicplaces.

A.steps

B.sides

C.effect

D.change

17.Theemployees_______moreenthusiasticabouttheirwork

sincetheirpayrose.

A.are

B.havebeen

18.Childrendon'tunderstand

reciting,but_______itwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.

C.were D.willbe

initially

whattheyare

A.casually

19.The

B.especially

C.regularly

require

D.gradually

that

university

regulations

the

students_______atleast 90%ofthelectures.

A.attended

B.toattend C.wouldattend

D.attend

20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully

_______atXichang.

A.launched

B.presented

C.regulated

D.engaged

Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,there

arefour choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatis

mostsuitableand

markyouranswerbyblackeningthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Thedestructionofhabitats(棲息地)allovertheworldis

theprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(滅絕)or

endangered.Houses，highwaysdams,industrialbuildings，and

ever-spreading-farmsnowdominate____21___formerlyoccupied

byforests，deserts，andwetlands.___22____thebeginning

ofEuropeansettlementinAmerica，____23___over65，000，

000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalone

vanished____24___1985and1995.

Habitatdestructioncanbe____25___oritcanbesubtle

occurringovera___26____periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.

___27____suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffrom

farms,canchangethe___28____andquantityofwaterinstreams

andrivers.To___29___livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,

thisdisturbancecanbeas____30___astheclear-cuttingofa

rainforest.

___31___remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerand

smallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforced

toexistinthese____32___areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat

___33___.These

species

become

less

adaptable

to

environmental____34___infact,theybecome____35___endangered

Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-half

ofitsplants,animalsand

insectswillbecomeextinct.

21.A.landscapes

22.A.At

B.cities

B.Before

C.maps

C.After

D.pictures

D.Since

23.A.forexample B.inaddition C.atlast

D.afterall

D.before

24.A.both

25.A.simple

26.A.long

B.in

B.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious

B.short

C.between

C.happy

D.sad

27.A.ConstructionB.Pollution

C.Farming

C.nature

C.plants

C.fatal

C.Before

C.large

D.Living

D.quality

D.insects

D.surprising

D.As

28.A.amount

29.A.people

30.A.effective

31.A.How

B.purity

B.species

B.small

B.Whether

B.extensive

B.destruction

32.A.crowded

33.A.reform

D.bare

D.discovery

C.support

34.A.improvementsB.changes

C.protectionD.development

35.A.even

B.far

C.more

D.less

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.

Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestion

therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

thebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

PassageOne

WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot

WedMay21,2:17AMET

TRUCKEE，Calif.Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(記憶幻覺).

Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths，a23-year-oldCalifornia

womanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhile

drivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorth

ofLakeTahoe.

Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,

herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegal

limit.

ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedat

aboutnoononSundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthofthe

GlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhad

troublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitially

wasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimit.08.

SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeencharged

withaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotand

registeredabloodalcohollevelof380.Iffoundguiltyof

thesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfines

inexcessof2.000.

AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalisting

forDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediately

returned.

36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?

A.Apassenger. B.Apoliceman.

C.Ajudge.

D.Ajournalist.

37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?

A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.

B.Shewasscared.

C.Shedranktoomuch.

D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.

38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?

A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.

B.Shehadhercarcrashed.

C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.

D.Shedrovewithoutdrivinglicense.s

39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?

A.Arrested. B.Attacked. C.Charged. D.Punished.

PassageTwo

Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,

butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanand

AmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthese

twoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywere

reallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthe  case.Inmanyways

theGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.

TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingle

leaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythe

people.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.Theyhadagoverning

Senate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyin

thehandsofasingleemperor.

Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstruction

interests

ofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreeks

tendedtobemore  artistic.Theirbuildingswerewell

constructedandtheywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,

columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheotherhand,

weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheir

effortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,and

thebestroads.

Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwocultures

reallysimilar.Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:lotsoffish,

freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthe

sametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.

Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothloved

lifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimatesandtheybothlived

afulllife.

40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?

A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.

B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.

C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRoman

civilization.

D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilization

greatly.

41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.

B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.

C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.

D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.

42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?

A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.

B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.

C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.a

D.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.

43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?

A.Bothlovedthesea.

B.Bothlivedlonglives.

C.Bothlovedcooking

D.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.

PassageThree

Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelieved

thatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayfor

whattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoa

storeoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Good

citizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwith

realmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.

Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assome

observershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnited

States.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmall

piecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchases

suchastelevisions,recordplayers

orfurniture.Many

peopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacredit

cardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoran

airline

trip.Andtherearesomesituationsinwhich

Americansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporary

useofacar,forexample,theyfirst mustgivethecarrental

companythenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberis

consideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpay

CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstof

all,

theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamounts

ofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavethe

immediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonot

haveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcards

peoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonth

insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometo

pay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayall

ofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusually

between5and10percentofwhattheyowe.

44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadays

accordingtothepassage?

A.Theyconsideritvaluable.

B.Theyregarditasashame.

C.Theythinkitdangerous.

D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient.

45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcard

number?

A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.

B.Tomakesurethatthecarwon'tbedamaged.

C.Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit.

D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned.

46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?

A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.

B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.

C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.

D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.

47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmerica

B.CreditServicesinAmerica

C.ConvenienceofLivinginAmerica

D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica

PassageFour

Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldin

Chicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywas

displayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthe

potentialforchocolate.Heinstalledchocolatemachineryin

hisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolate

barsin1894.

OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeup

newcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890'sandtheearly

1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattention

tothecandybar.

TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvarious

Americanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40pound

blocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.The

blockswerecutintosmallerdistributedtoAmericansoldiers

inEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswas

turnedbacktothemanufacturers.Bytheendofthewarwhen

thesoldiersarrivedhome,theAmericancandybarbusinesswas

assured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadgrownfondof

chocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresultfrom

thattimeonandthroughthe1920's,candybarmanufacturers

becameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmany

as40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.

Theoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeastern

coastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphia,Boston,andNewYork.The

industrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandraw

materialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasily

available.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustry

andiseventodayanimportantbase.

48.WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolate

bars?

A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.

B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome

popular

C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.

D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedat

thefair

49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybar

business?

A.Theaddingofnewmaterials.

B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.

C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines

D.Theappearanceofsmallercandybars.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraph

mostprobablymean?

A.Focus. B.Position. C.Chair. D.Center

51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.WorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.

B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.o

C.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWar.

D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.

PassageFive

MarkTwainisoneofAmerica'smuch-belovedauthors,

creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenand

adultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrince

andThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureof

greatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhave

abrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.

Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistombitwashiswishthat

publisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhis

memoirs)whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworking

on.

Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,and

likelywon'tbeallsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwain

harboredsomebitterness againstformergirlfriendsand

ex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansof

hisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequested

suchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn'twant

tohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.

Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviously

publishedtheautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,

andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindthe

classicbooks.Thefirst

volumeofthesetwillbeavailable

inNovember,andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedbythe

UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.

"TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthem

haveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography",editorRobert

HirsttoldThe

Independent."Butbiographerspickandchoose

whatbitstoquote.By publishingTwain'sbookinfullwehope

thatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncomplete

conclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas."

52.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthestatementsisTRUE

ofMarkTwain?

A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.

B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.

C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.

D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.

53.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthe

passage?

A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.

B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.

C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.

D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trilogy"inParagraph4mean?

A.workinthreevolumes.

B.Animaginativework.

C.collectionofstories.

D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.

55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?

A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.

B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.

C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.

D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain

V.DailyConversation(15points)

Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromthe

eightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Whenshallwesetoff

B.Whatisthetime

C.haveawonderfultime

D.startpacking

E.begreatfun

F.WhatcouldIget

G.WhatshouldItake

H.whereto

Mary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

John:Wonderful.But____56____?

Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountainIt'squitecoolthere.

John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhis

girlfriendtogowithus?

Mary:Sure!Itwould____57____tohavethemwithus.

John:Good!____58____?

Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,

too.

John:OK.____59____?

Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwo

hourstogetthere.

John:OK.I'llcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesure

will____60____.

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共25分）

VI.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youare

supposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbased

onthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

61.你(LiYuan)的同學(xué)王晶打算在校內(nèi)找一份臨時工作，給她寫

一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括:

·你從校園網(wǎng)上獲得圖書館招工的信息;招聘人數(shù)為5~10人;

·對應(yīng)聘人員的要求(如必須是本校學(xué)生、可周末上班等);

·面試時間和地點;

·鼓勵她抓住此機會，前去面試。

 2018年成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語試題答案與解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】A項的讀音為?，B項的讀音為e?，C項的讀音為e? ，D項的

讀音為e? ，故A項與其他三項不同。

2.【答案】D

【解析】A項的讀音為?n，B項的讀音為?n，C項的讀音為? n，D項的

讀音為? n，故D項與其他三項不同。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A項的讀音為?，B項的讀音為?，C項的讀音為e，D項的讀

音為? ，故C項與其他三項不同。

4.【答案】B

【解析】A項的讀音為b，B項的讀音不發(fā)音，C項的讀音為b，D項

的讀音為b，故B項與其他三項不同。

5.【答案】C

【解析】A項的讀音為u：，B項的讀音為u：，C項的讀音為??，D

項的讀音為u：，故C項與其他三項不同。

6.【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：我問了兩個路人怎么去新火車站，但

是他們都不知道。none表示“三者以上的都不”，either表示“兩

者之中的任何一個”，neither表示“兩者都不”，both表示“兩者

都”。此處表示兩者都不，故選C。

7.【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：老板想找你談話，他看起來對你的表

現(xiàn)不滿意。哦，我可能有麻煩了，希望他不要解雇我。句末表達了希

望，說明結(jié)果是不確定的，所以用can，表示“可能”，故選B。must

指的是“一定會發(fā)生的，必然”，should意為“竟然”，would表示

意愿。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意:我女兒可以申請考駕照了,因為她滿18歲了。句中缺

少表示原因的連詞。because和since都可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,但

because一般不用于句首,故選C。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意:我會考慮今晚去看史密斯小姐，但我不確定我有沒有

時間。consider后面需要接動名詞形式,故選B。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意:那趟火車應(yīng)該十一點半到,但是它晚了一個小時。be

supposedtodosth.意為應(yīng)該做某事”,又因為本句時態(tài)為一般過

去時,故選A。

11.【答案】D

【解析】句意:鮑勃看起來不像他那個年紀(jì)的樣子。我覺得他已經(jīng)四

十多歲了。inone'sforties意為“四十多歲”,故選D。

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意:一想到一周后就能和家人在一起,我就很激動。be

excitedatsth.意為“對某事感到興奮”,故選C。

13.【答案】B

【解析】句意:找到一家旅館后,我們找了個地方吃晚飯?，F(xiàn)在分詞短

語可作伴隨狀語,用完成時強調(diào)“已經(jīng)找到旅館”這個結(jié)果,故選B。

14.【答案】B

【解析】句意:盡管總經(jīng)理突然離職了，但公司的日常工作仍在進行。

routine意為“常規(guī)的，日常的”，routinework意為“日常工作”,

故選B。

15.【答案】C

【解析】句意:在這么危急的時刻,我們必須拋開所有的差異,團結(jié)起

來。setapart意為“留出”,setback意為“推遲”,setaside意

為“把.....放在一邊”,setdown意為“放下，下車”。結(jié)合句意,

故選C。

16.【答案】A

【解析】句意:許多政府正在采取措施,減少公共場所的吸煙行為。

takesteps意為“采取措施”,故選A。

17.【答案】B

【解析】句意:自從漲了工資，員工們工作起來更有熱情了。since

表示“自從.....”出現(xiàn)在句中時,主句要用完成時,故選B。

18.【答案】D

【解析】句意:孩子們不知道他們背的是什么,但它會漸漸地影響他們

的思維“隨意地”,especially意為“尤其地”“按時地”,gradually

意為“漸漸地”選D。

19.【答案】D

【解析】句意:大學(xué)的規(guī)定要求學(xué)生至少要參加90%的課程。require

表示“要求”，后面接that從句時謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)為

“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略,故選D。

20.【答案】A

【解析】句意:2007年10月,嫦娥一號衛(wèi)星在西昌成功發(fā)射。launched

意為“發(fā)射”，presented意為“提出，呈現(xiàn)”,regulated意為“規(guī)

定,管理”，engaged意為“從事,占用。根據(jù)句意,故選A。

21.【答案】A

【解析】空格后所說的森林、沙漠和濕地都是陸地上的風(fēng)景、風(fēng)貌,

這里是說森林、沙漠和濕地都被房屋、公路、水壩、工業(yè)建筑、農(nóng)場

代替了。landscapes有““風(fēng)景”的意思,符合題意。cities意為

“城市”,maps意為“地圖”,pictures意為“圖畫,照片”。

22.【答案】C

【解析】本句句意為:歐洲人開始在美國定居后,超過6500多萬英畝

的濕地變干。表示“在之后”用after,故選C。

23.【答案】A

【解析】前一句講到濕地被房屋等替代,后一句講到歐洲殖民對濕地

的破壞，這是對前一句的舉例說明。forexample意為“例如”，符

合題意。inaddition意為“此外”,atlast意為“結(jié)果,終子”，

afterall意為“畢竟”。

24.【答案】C

【解析】空格之后的兩個年份之間有and,所以前面要用between,

between...and表示“在.....之間”。

25.【答案】D

【解析】本句承上啟下,or之前的半句指前文所說的短時間內(nèi)的巨大

變化,并且變化是明顯的。obvious意為“明顯的",符合題意。simple

意為“簡單的”,beneficial意為“有益的”,interesting意為“有

趣的”。

26.【答案】A

【解析】前文提到棲息地的破壞是明顯的或者是微妙的,即可能很長

時間其變化都沒有被注意到。alongperiod表示“很長一段時間”，

故選A。

27.【答案】B

【解析】城市污水和從田地流出來的化學(xué)藥物都屬于污染，pollution

意為“污染”,符合題意，故選B。construction意為“建造”,farming

意為“耕作”,living意為“生活。

28.【答案】D

【解析】此處意為:從城市和田地流出的污染物改變了河水的質(zhì)量和

流量。qualityandquantity意為“質(zhì)量和數(shù)量”,故選D。

29.【答案】B

【解析】此處意為:對生存在這樣處于微妙平衡的環(huán)境中的物種來說，

這樣的干擾就像砍光雨林一樣致命。本句強調(diào)的是環(huán)境的改變對物種

的影響,前后文中也多次出現(xiàn)specie8,故選B。

30.【答案】C

【解析】effective意為“有效的",small意為“小的”,fatal

意為“致命的”,surprising意為“令人吃驚的”。根據(jù)句意,故選C。

31.【答案】D

【解析】剩余的棲息地被分割成越來越小的區(qū)域或島嶼,與后文中物

種生存在擁擠的地方是因果關(guān)系,所以要用引導(dǎo)原因狀語的連詞,as

有“由于,因為”的意思,故選D。

32.【答案】A

【解析】棲息地越來越小,生存的空間也會變得越來越擁擠,crowed

意為“擁擠的”,符合題意。extensive意為“廣泛的”,large意為

“大的”，bare意為“荒蕪的”。

33.【答案】B

【解析】此處意為:物種被迫生活在擁擠的地方,這會進一步導(dǎo)致棲息

地的破壞。destruction意為“破壞”，符合句意。reform意為“改

革",support意為“支持”,discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

34.【答案】B

【解析】此處意為:這些物種越來越不適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化,這里是指棲

息地被破壞后的變化。change意為“變化",符合語境。improvements

意為“改善”，protection意為“保護”,development意為“發(fā)展”,

都是指好的方向,不符合語境。

35.【答案】C

【解析】環(huán)境越來越糟,使這些物種的處境更加危險。more放在形

容詞前表示“爽.....”,故選C。

36.【答案】D

【解析】從文章開頭的日期,整個事件的敘述語氣及人稱的使用可判

斷出這是一篇記者做的報道,故選D。

37.【答案】C

【解析】從文章第三段第二句“Theysayshewasextremelydrunk

andhadtroublestandingorwalking”可知，地站不穩(wěn)并且不能

自己走路是因為醉得太厲害,故選C。

38.【答案】A

【解析】從文章第四段第二句“Ifoundguiltyofthesecond

offense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcess

of$2,000”可知,她面臨10年監(jiān)禁是因為她兩次被抓到醉駕,故選

A。

39.【答案】A

【解析】題目中的nabbed意為“被逮住的”。選項中,arrested與

nabbed意思相同,意為“被逮捕的”,故選A。attacked意為“被攻

擊的”，charged意為“被控告的”,punished意為“被處罰的”。

40.【答案】C

【解析】文章第一段首先說人們將希臘和羅馬文化混為一談是錯誤的,

最后一句又強調(diào)了兩者是非常不同的。所以本段主要講的是希臘文化

和羅馬文化兩者有巨大差異,故選C。

41.【答案】B

【解析】文章笫二段將希臘和羅馬的政治文化進行對比，由此可知,

希臘的政治強調(diào)民主,羅馬則強調(diào)專制。故羅馬的政治自由和民主較

少，故選B。

42.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段第三、四句“TheGreekstendedtobemore

artistic...anddecorativeforms”可知,希臘的建筑很有藝術(shù)風(fēng)

格,有很多藝術(shù)裝飾,故選B。

43.【答案】D

【解析】文章最后兩段講了希臘人和羅馬人的相似之處，根據(jù)“Both

peoplesateverywellindeed..excellentwines"可知,他們喜歡

邊吃邊聊，故選D。

44.【答案】D

【解析】文章第一段寫以前美國人對信用卡的看法很不好,第二段寫

如今人們的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變,越來越多的人使用信用卡,有了信用卡

生活更方便,故選D。

45.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句可知,汽車出租商要信用卡卡號是

為了確保租車人會歸還汽車并付費,故選C。

46.【答案】C

【解析】由文章第三段第三句“theypermitpeopletobrow..forit

atthetime”可知,即使目前不能支付得起,人們?nèi)匀豢梢蕴崆皳碛?/span>

某祥東西，故選C。

47.【答案】A

【解析】整篇文章講的是美國人對使用信用卡的態(tài)度和信用卡的使用

對美國人生活的影響，所以“信用消費——美國的一種生活方式”最

能概括全文,故選A。

48.【答案】B

【解析】由文章第一段第二句"ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,

whosawthepotentialforchocolate”可知,M.s.Hershey開始

生產(chǎn)巧克力是因為看到了它的潛力,故選B。

49.【答案】B

【解析】由文章第二段第二句“ButitwasWorldWarthatreally

broughtattentiontothecandybar.”可知,是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)讓

糖塊的生產(chǎn)迅速發(fā)展,故選B。

50.【答案】D

【解析】文章第四段講的是生產(chǎn)糖塊的主要城市,介紹了其優(yōu)勢條件,

最后一句強調(diào)了芝加哥是糖塊生產(chǎn)的重要基地,結(jié)合上下文可

知,seat意為“中心,基地”。center意為“中心”,符合題意，

故選D。

51.【答案】B

【解析】本文講了美國糖塊生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,時間跨度從一戰(zhàn)前到一戰(zhàn)中,

再到一戰(zhàn)后,空間跨度從美國東部到中西部,整個過程中糖塊越來越

受歡迎,所以本文主要講的是關(guān)國糖塊產(chǎn)業(yè)的普及。

52.【答案】D

【解析】由文章第一段中的“MarkTwainisoneofAmerica'

$much-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeandhumorous

classicsforchildrenandadultsalike...”可知,馬克·吐溫是

美國著名的作家,其作品廣受成人和孩子的喜愛,故選D。

53.【答案】C

【解析】由文章第一段的最后一句以及第四段的“Thefirstvolume

ofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,andthetrilogyis

beingpublishedby...”可知,馬克·吐溫的自傳會被完整出版,故

選C。

54.【答案】A

【解析】trilogy意為“三部曲”,即aworkinthreevolumes,故

選A。

55.【答案】B

【解析】由文章第四段的“..andshouldprovidegreatinsights

intothemanbehindtheclassicbooks"和第五段的“Bypublishing

Twain'8bookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocome

totheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhe

Was”可知,出版自傳的目的是讓讀者理解馬克·吐溫,故選B。

56.【答案】H

57.【答案】E

58.【答案】G

59.【答案】A

60.【答案】C